Cambodia is a country rich in history, tradition, and warm hospitality. As a traveler or expatriate, understanding Cambodian cultural etiquette is essential to show respect and build positive relationships. Whether visiting ancient temples, interacting with locals, or attending social gatherings, following these do’s and don’ts will help you navigate Cambodian customs gracefully.
Do’s in Cambodia
- Dress Modestly Cambodian culture values modesty, especially in religious and rural settings. When visiting temples (wats), cover your shoulders and knees. Loose, breathable clothing is ideal for the tropical climate while respecting local norms.
- Greet with a “Sampeah” The traditional Cambodian greeting is the sampeah—placing your palms together in a prayer-like gesture and bowing slightly. The higher the hands and deeper the bow, the more respect you show. Handshakes are common in business settings, but wait for the Cambodian person to initiate.
- Remove Shoes Before Entering Homes & Temples It’s customary to take off your shoes before entering someone’s home or a temple. This shows respect and keeps indoor spaces clean. Look for shoes at the entrance as a sign that removal is expected.
- Use Your Right Hand for Giving and Receiving The right hand is considered clean and polite, while the left is associated with unclean tasks. Always use your right hand when passing items, shaking hands, or eating.
- Show Respect to Monks and Elders Monks are highly revered in Cambodia. Women should avoid physical contact with monks, and everyone should sit lower than them as a sign of respect. The same applies to elders—always show deference through polite language and gestures.
Don’ts in Cambodia
- Don’t Touch Anyone’s Head The head is considered sacred in Cambodian culture, and touching it—even playfully—is deeply disrespectful. Avoid patting children on the head, no matter how friendly your intentions.
- Avoid Public Displays of Affection Holding hands is generally acceptable, but kissing or hugging in public is frowned upon, especially in rural areas. Cambodians value discretion in romantic expressions.
- Never Point with Your Feet or Show the Soles of Your Feet Feet are considered the lowest and least clean part of the body. Pointing at someone or something with your feet is offensive. Sit cross-legged or with feet tucked behind you rather than stretching them out.
- Don’t Raise Your Voice or Lose Your Temper Cambodians value harmony and avoid confrontation. Raising your voice or showing anger in public is seen as shameful. Stay calm and polite, even in disagreements.
- Avoid Discussing Sensitive Topics Politics, the Khmer Rouge era, and criticisms of the royal family are sensitive subjects. Cambodians may prefer not to discuss these topics, especially with foreigners. Focus on positive conversations about culture, food, and travel instead.
Final Tips for Cultural Sensitivity
Be Patient – Things may move slower than you’re used to, but rushing is considered rude.
Learn Basic Khmer Phrases – Simple words like “Sous-dey” (Hello) and “Or-kun” (Thank you) go a long way.
Accept Hospitality Graciously – If offered food or drink, it’s polite to accept, even if only a small portion.
